AI companies are building huge natural gas plants to power data centers. What could go wrong?
Who doesn’t love a good round of FOMO? From dot-com to Web 2. 0, virtual reality to blockchain, the tech industry has had its share of being too afraid to miss out on a trend. The AI bubble is the big daddy of them all. Its first offspring — the rush to lock down power for data centers — is now begetting a mad dash to secure natural gas supplies and equipment. If FOMOs could have babies, then the AI bubble is already having grandkids.
Microsoft said on Tuesday that it’s working with Chevron and Engine No.
1 to build a natural gas power plant in West Texas that could grow to produce 5 gigawatts of electricity.
46 GW of capacity — enough to power the entire state of South Dakota. Are we missing anyone?
Every data center operator seems to want a part of it.
The equipment contributes 20% to 30% of the cost of a power plant.
They may come to regret that third assumption.
It’s not clear how insulated tech companies are from price swings since none of them have disclosed specific terms of their agreements. A lot will depend on how firm the price is in those contracts. Even if the contracted prices are as firm as can be, the companies could still face repercussions.
We’ve all seen how that’s played out. It won’t just be regular households getting upset either.
Powering a data center with wind, solar, and batteries is easy.
Running a petrochemical plant? Not so much. Then there’s the weather.
One cold winter could change the calculus by driving up demand among households.
Wellheads might freeze off, crimping supplies dramatically, as happened in Texas in 2021. When gas runs short, suppliers will face a choice: keep the AI data centers running or let people heat their homes? By snapping up natural gas supplies and moving behind-the-meter, tech companies can claim that they’re “bringing their own power” and not straining the electrical grid.
But in reality, they’re just shifting their use from one grid to another, the natural gas grid.
The AI rush has illustrated just how physically constrained the digital world remains. Does it make sense for them to bet big on a finite resource? Tech companies might regret falling for the FOMO
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