Police forces are being offered specialist support from a new national democracy protection unit to deal with the rising level of threats and abuse facing MPs.

Police chief Chris Balmer has been tasked with leading the new initiative to help forces investigate and tackle "anti-democratic crimes".

Reports of crimes against MPs have more than doubled since 2019, reaching almost 1,000 last year, with the spike driven by allegations of harassment, criminal damage, and threats to kill.

MPs told the BBC that death threats had become commonplace and many are not reported to police.

Last month, Security Minister Dan Jarvis said: "The volume, breadth and tempo of threats against elected representatives is unprecedented. "

He announced Balmer as the national police lead for defending democracy and said he had written to the senior officer to emphasise "the importance of keeping pace with the evolving threat that abuse poses".

In his role, Balmer will co-ordinate intelligence on threats to politicians, advise police forces on the categorisation of anti-democratic crimes, and provide specialist support to officers investigating alleged offenders.

MPs reported 4,064 crimes to the Metropolitan Police's Parliamentary Liaison Team between 2019 and 2025, according to data released to the BBC.

The figures, which were first reported by the Times, show the number of alleged offences against MPs have increased year-on-year, with 976 recorded in 2025, compared to 364 in 2019.

The most numerous recorded offences were related to malicious communications (2,066 in total across the six-year period), followed by harassment, and criminal damage to a building.

There were 50 death threats reported in 2025, up from 31 the previous year.

The number of alleged assaults peaked at 14 in 2024, a general election year, and went down to three in 2025.

The data did not show how many of the alleged offences led to prosecutions and convictions.

Security measures to protect MPs have been expanded since the murders of Jo Cox in 2016 and Sir David Amess in 2021.

Launched in 2016, Operation Bridger is a national police programme that has offered MPs access to extra security in their homes and constituency offices.

2m was spent on security for MPs, a 60% increase on the previous year.

While security costs have fluctuated in the years since, they have remained high compared to pre-2016 levels.

But MPs have urged the police and the UK government to go further to protect them.

Labour MP Sam Rushworth had to boost security at his home - including installing panic buttons and cameras - after he received repeated death threats from an obsessed constituent.

Starting in 2024, Benjamin Clarke bombarded Rushworth with abuse online before threatening to burn the Bishop Auckland MP's house down with the Labour politician inside.

Clarke was jailed for one and a half years in May last year and died in prison a few months later.

"My wife asked me if we could move," Rushworth said.

"My kids asked me if I could change job. "

He said a combination of politicians "spouting fake news", the mainstream media and social media was "driving a level of hatred towards Labour MPs in particular that I have never in my life seen before".

Another Labour MP, Natalie Fleet, said she was sent death threats on a daily basis.

She said her family did not want her to become an MP because they knew it was likely she would face a torrent of abuse and threats.

One such threat came in a social media post that appeared to call for the Bolsover MP to "be shot".

It was shared by the deputy leader of Lancashire County Council, Simon Evans, who later apologised for re-posting the message and said "did not notice" the offensive text.

The post was raised during Prime Minister's Questions, and following this, Fleet said she "had to get in touch with the police because the death threats increased in volume and they became more graphic".

"I've never had as much contact with the police as I have in this job," Fleet said.

"You've got to spend time giving witness statements and making sure that you're safe, and all you want to do is be out there with your constituents. "

The Democracy Protection Portfolio led by Balmer will sit within the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC), which brings together leaders from forces across the UK.

The unit was launched in response to an inquiry into the security of MPs, candidates and elections.

The inquiry carried out a survey which found 96% of MPs had personally experienced one or more incidents of threatening behaviour or communication

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